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Wednesday 13th of November 2024
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Hazrat Ismaeil (AS) and prayer

The Holy book Quran Says about Hazrat Ismaeil (AS):

"وَاذْكُرْ‌ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ صَادِقَ الْوَعْدِ وَكَانَ رَ‌سُولًا نَّبِيًّا ﴿٥٤ وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ‌ أَهْلَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ وَكَانَ عِندَ رَ‌بِّهِ مَرْ‌ضِيًّا ﴿٥٥"[1]

And mention in the Book, Ishmael. Indeed, he was true to his promise, and he was a messenger and a prophet. (54) And he used to enjoin on his people prayer and zakah and was to his Lord pleasing. (55)

 

Hazrat Isaac (AS)[2], Hazrat Jacob (AS)[3] and other prophets from Hazrat Abraham’s (AS) progeny and prayer:

Hazrat Jacob passed away in Egypt, his children transferred his dead body to Hebron and buried there.

Hazrat Jacob and other names of prophets from Hazrat Abraham’s progeny have come in holy book of Quran. It says:

 “"وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ نَافِلَةً وَكُلًّا جَعَلْنَا صَالِحِينَ ﴿٧٢ وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِ‌نَا وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فِعْلَ الْخَيْرَ‌اتِ وَإِقَامَ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءَ الزَّكَاةِ وَكَانُوا لَنَا عَابِدِينَ ﴿٧٣."[4]

And we gave him Isaac and Jacob in addition, and all [of them] we made righteous. (72) And we made them leaders guiding by our command. And we inspired to them the doing of good deeds, establishment of prayer, and giving of zakah; and they were worshipers of us. (73)

 



[1] . Sura Meryam, chapter N.19, verse N.54-55

[2] . Hazrat Isaac (A.S): Hazrat Isaac (A.S) is son of Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S). He was youngest son of Hazrat Ibrahim. When Hazrat Ibrahim wanted to come to Mecca with his family, he left Hazrat Isaac in Palestine and came to Mecca with his wife and his eldest son Hazrat Ismaeil (A.S). That’s why Hazrat Isaac (A.S) becomes ancestor of children of Israel and Hazrat Ismaeil became ancestor of Arabs (converted Arabs). Hazrat Isaac’s mother name was Sareh. When there was famine in Palestine, they moved to Jarar. Hazrat Isaac and his family because of having large amount of animals and having good standard of life, people of Jarar became jealous with Hazrat Isaac and his family, so they decided to leave area of Jarar and came back to Palestine. Hazrat Isaac Married with Rabqa daughter of Batooeil and got two children by following names: Hazrat Jacob and Hazrat Esau.

It’s quoted from Imam Jafer Sadiq (A.S) that Hazrat Isaac lived in this world one hundred eighty years. (Dehkhuda and Bihar: 11/65). Seventeen times his name has come in Quran; his birth is counted as miracle because when his mother was giving him birth was very old.

"وَامْرَأَتُهُ قَائِمَةٌ فَضَحِكَتْ فَبَشَّرْنَاهَا بِإِسْحَاقَ وَمِن وَرَاءِ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْقُوبَ ﴿٧١ قَالَتْ يَا وَيْلَتَىٰ أَأَلِدُ وَأَنَا عَجُوزٌ وَهَـٰذَا بَعْلِي شَيْخًا إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ عَجِيبٌ ﴿٧٢"

And his Wife was standing, and she smiled. Then we gave her good tidings of Isaac and after Isaac, Jacob. (71) She said, "Woe to me! Shall I give birth while I am an old woman and this, my husband, is an old man? Indeed, this is an amazing thing!" (72) Sura Hood, chapter N.11, verse N. 71- 72

"وَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِإِسْحَاقَ نَبِيًّا مِّنَ الصَّالِحِينَ ﴿١١٢"   

And we gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous. (112) Sura Safat, chapter N.37, verse N.112

[3]. Hazrat Jacob (A.S): Hazrat Jacob was son of Hazrat Isaac (A.S) and Hazrat Isaac (A.S) was son of Hazrat Abraham (A.S). Hazrat Jacob’s another name or title is Israel. He is father of Israel and from messengers of Allah. Hazrat Jacob (A.S) with his brother Esau used to live in Kanaan the great old Syria. When Hazrat Jacob (A.S) passed away was one hundred and forty seven years old. He was born 2206 BC; his grave is in Palestine in Khalil (Hebron) city. (Dictionary of holy book and dictionary of Turkey names)

Hazrat Jacob (A.S) had twelve children by following names: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulon, and Issachar these six children were born from Leah wife of Hazrat Jacob and she was his cousin too. When Hazrat Leah passed away Hazrat Jacob (A.S) married with her sister named Rachel, and got children by following names : Hazrate Joseph and Benjamin, and last his four children by following names : Dan, Naphtali, Gad and Asher were from a female slave (Kaniz). (Kamil son of Asir), Hazrat Jacob passed away in great Egypt; his children transferred his dead body to Hebron and buried there.

 

[4] . Sura Anbia chapter N.21, verse N.72-73


source : Forty Hadith by Imam Ruhullah al-Musawi al-Khumayni
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