Adapted from: Noor al-Islam No. (35-36)
Imam Ali(peace be upon him) was assassinated in Kufa by the most evil of Allah"s creation; Abdurrahman bin Muljim, a Khariji, on the twenty first of Ramadan year 40 A.H.; of an age of 63 years that were spent in serving Allah"s cause upholding justice, and establishing God"s rule on earth.
The Imam"s(peace be upon him) Fatal Hours
At about sunset on the eve of Ramadan 20, year 40 A.H. Ume Kulthoum the Imam"s(peace be upon him) daughter brought him his breakfast meal that consisted of two loaves of bread and a bowl of yoghurt, in addition to some salt. When the Imam finished his prayer, he sat down to eat. But when he saw the food, he shook his head and wept saying "I don’t think that a daughter has ever hurt her father as you hurt me now".
Confused, Ume Kulthoum asked her father; "But what did I do?" "How could you offer me two kinds of food in one meal? Do you want to elongate the time I stand before Allah on the Day of Judgment. My brother and cousin, Muhammad(peace be upon him and his holy progeny), the Messenger of Allah has never eaten two kinds of food in all his life. O my daughter, all those who eat delicious food or dress fine clothes will stand for a longer time before Allah, the most exalted, at the Day of Judgment. I swear by Allah that I will not eat anything before you remove one of the two".
After she obliged, he ate one loaf only with some salt. He then thanked God, and went back to praying. He prayed many prostrations and recited many invocations. And he used to look every now and then towards the sky, looking quite worried and restless. Then he went on to recite the, "Yassin" Surah.
When he finished it, he fell asleep for a while only to wake up in a state of shock. He stood up and said, "May Allah blesses our meeting with Him" and repeated many times the invocations of "There is no strength or ability except in Allah the Most High, the Supreme."
The Crime and the Winning of Martyrdom
At dawn, when it was time to call for the Morning Prayer, he performed ablution and went down to the yard. The geese that were kept there began to scream for the first time since they were given as a present to Imam Hussein(peace be upon him).
Noticing this, the Imam(peace be upon him) said, "These screams will be followed by cries". Yet once again when he reached the door he could not open it, and it caught his gown, but he pulled it out and said, "O God bless my death. O God blesse this opportunity of meeting you".
The Imam(peace be upon him) then walked to the mosque, whose lights were out. There were three other men inside: The damned Ibn Muljim who killed the Imam, Shabib bin Buhairah and Wazdan bin Mujalik. The Imam(peace be upon him) called for the prayer, and went down, reciting invocations and praising God. He then went to his niche and began to pray. Ibn Muljim knew that this was his chance. He stood behind the Imam(peace be upon him) and waited until the Imam(peace be upon him) prostrated and raised his head and hit him hard on it.
The Imam(peace be upon him) fell on his face. Yet he did not moan; instead he said; "In the name of Allah, and on the religion of His Messenger". Then he shouted at the murderer saying:" I have won by the Lord of Ka"ba. I have won by the Lord of Ka"ba".
People started to gather around the Imam(peace be upon him) who kept on trying to press on the wound and covering it with sand. Then he recited the following verse: "From the earth we have created you, and to the earth we shall restore you; and from it we will bring back (to life)" (Taha: 55).
Merciful even on His Assassin
By the time some of the Imam(peace be upon him)"s followers arrested Ibn Muljim and brought him to the Amir. Al-Hassan (peace be upon him.) addressed his father saying; "We have brought in your enemy and the enemy of Allah". The Commander of the Faithful opened his eyes and saw Ibn Muljim whose hands were tied and whose sword was lying over his neck, and said in a faint but merciful voice: "You have committed a grave wrong. Have I not been a good Imam, to deserve such a penalty"?
Then he addressed his son Al-Hassan (peace be upon him); "Have mercy on your prisoner, my son, and treat him with pity and sympathy, Can’t you see that he is trembling with fear and panic". In response Al-Hassan(peace be upon him) said, "This damned murderer has killed you and you want us to have mercy on him?" "Yes" said Imam Ali(peace be upon him) "We are the members of a house of whom any wrong committed against them, will only make them more generous, tolerant and forgiving.
Mercy and kindness are our traits and not his. I want you to feed him from your food and give him a drink from your water. Don’t tie his hands or his feet. And if I die then execute a just judgment by killing him with one blow only. And don’t mutilate his body for I heard your grandfather say; "Don’t mutilate even with the body of a rabid dog". And if I live, then I would know what to do with him, and I am rather entitled to pardon him".
The Murderer and His Motives
But who is Abdurrahman bin Muljim Al-Muradi? And why did he kill Imam Ali(peace be upon him)?
He is a Yemeni who was sent by the Wali of Yemen with ten others to pledge loyalty to the Imam (peace be upon him). But he stayed on in Kufa. When Imam Ali (peace be upon him) prepared his army to fight in the conquest of Nahrawan, he went with the army and fought bravely. On the way back, he asked the Imam(peace be upon him) to go ahead of the troops, and announce the good news to the people of Kufa.
The Imam (peace be upon him) granted him the permission and the man went to Kufa and started to walk down its roads telling everybody about the decisive victory. When he passed by the Tamim quarters, a woman called Fataam bint Souqainah Bint Aouf, who was famous for her beauty, heard him. She asked him to come in for a while so that she could inquire about her family. Now Fatima’s people were Kharijis of whom the Imam (peace be upon him) had killed so many people in this war including her father, her brother and her uncle.
When Fatama heard this news she began to cry and mourn. Then she had this offer for him: "Isn"t there anybody who can avenge my family and wipe out my disgrace? I would give him my money and my beauty". Ibn Muljim felt sorry for her and asked her to marry him so that he would take her revenge.
Hearing this, she made it clear that her condition for marrying him is the death of Ali bin Abi Talib(peace be upon him): "If you desire this wealth and beauty, I see no reason that would prevent you from killing Ali bin Abi Talib(peace be upon him). You are not better or more pious than those who used to devote themselves to praying and fasting.
But when they saw that he has turned to kill Muslims with no just cause, they fought against him and this led them to be unjustly killed by the Imam (peace be upon him)". Ibn Muljim said; "You have undermined my faith and made doubt penetrate into the inside of my heart".
Thus, he became one of the Kharijis who believed that it was their duty to kill Ali (peace be upon him), Mua"wiyah and Amr Bin AI-Ass to enable the people to chose a new Imam and end the strife. He agreed with two other Kharijis (Turk Bin Abdullah Al-Tamimi and Abdallah Bin Uthman Al-Anbari) that they would kill all three of them, but the other two failed and only Ibn Muljim was successful in killing the Imam(peace be upon him) in the manner we explained earlier.
source : sibtayn
