HGGHPGH "ZNIA FHNCSXKVC

Ncmhdcj ejlxagcn ;x, Ncswgx-C;ncl ¡ rxdhlcjvc zb |cnmcnvx'hn`k` 'znc[c;vxn. U Pcbncjxk vxgxkvck fegc vedxgxn… å|edyclfcngcn acthcjvck xljxkh ejvx;gcnx bhlhk lz/lxkgcn lckxl dhk`lh 'cgcngcn. Lck vc 'evxf Hgghpvhk x[hbc xsjcdcncl. Hgghp vh lckc x[hbc mencn. Hgghp`l` 'znvidil bhlhk sc[vcdc viacncl... (Pcvxsxk ho`n`kvh fegc vedxgxn…) Suknh lckxl i]ik jc/dxk evxglxa pivwvghnvh acthcj evcn mc ukghn` fepxajc vhoxg evcncl. Rhd`vhnhl, |cnmcnvx'hn`l` 'znvidil bhlhk dekxvck sc[vcdc viacncl...ß[1]

Dekc vc u pcbncjxk vxgxkvck vedxgxn… åSxb jebgx;gc zb |cn‌mcn‌vx‌'hn`k`b` ha;hn ac;xgvc 'znif liahpxvc evc[c;sxkxb.[2] Liscglhkghn vh hd` fwgwvswb 'ikvc liahpxvc ejvx;gcnx ;xlx, rxdhlcj 'ikikvc zb \cnmcnvx'hnghn`k` 'znc[c;gcnæ Ukghn fw 'zniavck bxdhk ]c;lcbgcn.[3] Hgghp-jhhgh u 'ikvc fegc fwdwnhn… åPcn ;cs kcdc \cncsjxa evxfsc, ukwk vhg`k[h 'ejsxk.ß Fw bhlhk fc/bxgcnx 'ikcaxk, fc/bxgcnx hd`k, fc/bxgcnx vc jhywjghn`k hnv`k[h 'evcngcn. Fw illcj likhtxrgcngc fxngx;vc zb denxkvc rhghn. Hgghp-jhhgh jhk`klhb fxn phgvh – ukghn`k jhk`v`rghn`kvhk fharh fxn tunlhvh – ukghn`k dhk`kh 'cgxf vedcn… åLck sxbxk |cnmcnvx'hn`k`bhl!ß Ukghn vedcngcn… åSckvck Hgghph \ckhp h\hn`n`r! |cnmcnvx'hn`l`b fxbxl dhk`l`bh 'cgckc rcvcn fwnhvh rhgh[hy`r. Pcn mhoj Hgghp 'cgsc, fxb Ukw jhk`dh[hy`r.ß Hgghp suknh ukghn`k jhk`v`y` sxtcjvc ukghn`k dhk`kh 'cgcnc; vedcn… åLck sxbxk |cnmcnvx'hn`k`bhl.ß Ukghn vedcngcn… å(Fcgx,) Sck fxbxl |cnmcnvx'hn`l`bshk!ß Suknh ukwk vhg`k[h 'evcngcn...ß[4]

Vx'cn fxn ncmhdcjvc xsc fegc kcrg evxngcn… åKcphdcj, Hgghph \cncsjxa evckgcnvck fharh dhoa` mc \xs clcg shpxfgcnx zb dengcnxkvc rhghnghn. |cnmcnvx'hnx-hgcl ukghn`k 'znvi;gcnx pclxk swncjc dho`k fxn swncjvc ukghn`k dhk`kh 'cgcn mc vedcn… åKcdx 'zbgcdxnsxkxb?! Pcn illcj \cncsjxa ejvxdx aedxk hnv`k[h dugh viasik!ß Ukghn vedcngcn… å...Fxb zb \cncsjxa ejvxdxlxb |cnmcnvx'hn` 'zbgcdxnx;.ß Hgghp-jhhgh fwdwnhn… åLck sxbxk |cnmcnvx'hn`k`bhl.ß Ukghn x;x-i] vctc vedcngcn… åFxb pe] fxn aedx Hgghph acnx; rcnhn menlxnx;.ß Hgghp fwdwnhn… åSxbxkgc Ukwk hnhs`kvh fxn cghlcj mc kxahkc mhnl` ;x, Ukw (pclxk cghlcjgc) jhk`dhs`k`b?ß Vedcngcn… åHdhy`k 'zmvcsx (fhgv`n).ß Hgghp Zb hdhy`k`k fhgv`n`k` ukghnh 'zsjcncn (mc ukghn sc[vc evcngcn).[5] Suknh fhaghn`k` sc[vcvck rhgv`n`f 'zncngcn ;x, Hgghp fxnxk[x vctc 'znvi;gcnx swncjc vialiavin mc vedxn… åLck sxbxk |cnmcnvx'hn`k`bhl.ß Ukghn vedcngcn… å(Fcgx!) Scksck fxbxl |cnmcnvx'hn`l`b!ß[6]

FEPXAJVC HGGHPGH "ZNIA

Ukghn vedxngcn… å|edyclfcnx-C;ncl ¡ fepxajvc sh;xk ughk lz/lxkgcn fhncsxkvc fegc fwdwnlwavwn… åLz/lxkgcn fepxajvc zbgcnxkxk Ncffxkx 'znvi;gcnx bhlhk ukghngh Hgghp`k hnhs`kvh, Ukwk ibikvc;x ;xfnxdh (cbclcj) rcfhs`kvhk fharh fxn aed thsxgc shglhdh[hrv`n.ß[7] Fepxaj cpgx unh mhnxv ughk bhlhk Lijchg Hgghp fwdwnhn… åFxn aed xsjcdxnsxkxblx ;x, sxbxk i]ik (cghmc ughnhr) hnj`n`l?ß Ukghn vedcngcn… åFxbx ibihy ejlcvxklx? Fxbc fepxajvc den menlcvxklx mc fxbx [cpckkcl uvwkvhk oxghs ejlcvxklx?ß Hgghp Zb px[hf`k` h]hn mc ukghn`k dhk`kvh Hgghpgh 'zniavck vc semxlgx fxn aed uglhb.ß[8]

Dekc vedxngcn… |edyclfcnx-C;ncl ¡ fwdwnlwavwn… åFepxaj cpgx unhk`k khb-ke/lcjgcnxkc rcnr ugvwrghn` phgvh, 'zbgckxglcvck ukghn`k isjikc \hnghr fxn kwn sh]hn. Fhaghn`k` rhgv`n`f 'zncngcn ;x, |cnmcnvx'hnx-hgcl ukghn`k fhaghn`k`k ibcnxkvcvxn mc fegc fwdwnwn… åEar ugswk sxbc, ed fepxaj cpgx!ß (|edyclfcn suknh fwdwnvw…) Fw vh Hgghp-jhhghk`k Rwn/hkx-:cnxlvc fwdwnvwyw åScghlwk rumgck lxk Ncffxk Ncpxlß ;cghl`k`k lcblwkwvwn. Vhph suknh fwdwnvw… åFwkvhk suknh Hgghp ukghnh jhlhah evcn mc ukghn vh Hgghph kcbcn shghnghn. Fw 'znia vhmhl evck bhlhk ukghn fepxajvc;x shxn ke/lcjgcnxk pe] fxnxkc cpclxddcj menlcbgcn. Suknh Hgghp ukghn`k 'zbgcnxkvck redfc ]c;xgcn, hllh Ukwk kwnw mc fcnc;cjx unhvh rhghn.ß[9]

Dekc fegc kcrg evxngcn… å...Hgghp dhk`kvh ukghn`k cbxbx u ;csvxn ;x, sifp-hoahl Hgghp`k ibikc fhos`k. Suknh fw hdckx (åRxdhlcjß swncsx, hdc…22-23) jxghmcj ejvx…

﴿وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَّاضِرَةٌ إِلَى رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ﴾

 åMi[wpwk dumlcxbxk khbxncp, xgh Ncffxph khbxncp – U 'ikvc fc/bx ibgcn semxk[gxvxn mc zb |cnmcnvx'hnghn`kh jcnct kcbcn shghn‌ghn.ß[10]

Ukghn vedxngcn ;x, |edyclfcn ¡ ocfcn mencnc; fw‌dwn‌lwavwn… åFepxaj cpgx Hgghp-jhhghk` 'zncn, Hgghp Zb cnaxkx ukghnh ha;hn evxf, fepxaj fhyghn`k`k fxnxkvc ukghn i]ik bhpxn ughn. U lc[gxsvc;xgcnvck egc fxnx rhglhb ;x, Hgghp ukwkgh vhk`alhs`k. Kcphdcj, Hgghp sxbgcnvck fc/bxgcnxkxbc vedcn… åTxghk;cs, dhv`kvhv`nl` ;x, txghk 'ikvc kc xagcn 'znvik?ß U vedcn… å|cnmcnvx'hnh, lc'cn lckx fhy`aghlhv`k?!ß Hgghp fw‌dwnhn… åCgfcjjc, fhy`aghl`ahl...ß Suknh zb lckbxggcnxlxbc rh‌d`‌vhn`r, bzm[cgcnxlxb fxbxl 'zniailibc 'cgxf vedcngcn… åOua 'cgvxk, scth 'cjxnvxk! Sck egc fxn phgvh rhd`jv`k ;x, 'zbcggxdxk, kwnwk mc cjxngx xdxk fxbxl dhk`l`bvhk 'ejvxdxk mhojh kxs‌fcjck vhph hnj`rv`n.ß Fxb vedcnx;… åFw 'ik zb |cnmcn‌vx'h‌n`‌l`b‌gh fxn denvc xvx;. Fegc vc uglhg`v`n ;x, fw fxbc ghdxrvxn.ß[11]

Sikki lckfcgcnxkvc rxdhlcjvc Hgghp`k 'zniklcsx mc Ukwk bhpxnx cbhghnh lhgx; uglhs`k` 'zsjcnck ncmhdcjgcnxk x]xkvck dwohn`vh;`ghn` redv ejlc;gc ;xthdcjgckxnx;, fwkghn` vh shvc[c ughnhr kilwkc i]ik redv ejvx;. }ik;x fxb ukghn`k phl`s`k` fxn denc ju\ghlhr cblxkvc vedxgx;. Xkvx fw pcvxsgcnxk lc/kh mc jc/mxgxkvc dhnhkhk xojxghtg` lcscgcgcnx hnhav`n`n`r…

FW NCMHDCJGCNXK LC/KHS~ MC JC/MXGXKVC LZM{WV ughk XOJXGHTGHN

Liscglhkghnvhk fc/bxgcnx fw ncmhdcjgcnxk bhpxnx lc/khs`kh xlhk 'cjxncnc; e/jxrhv fcsgclxa, pcl]xkxk ukh xlhk 'cjxnlcdx vc Hgghph xlhk 'cjxnlcdxk, jumpxvc mc de'hkc\cncsjgxdc e/jxrhv`k vcgxgx peshf ejlxagcn. Fw pcvxs‌gcnvc (Hgghph) [xslxddcjvck fharh fxn lc/kh menckgcnx xsc ålicjjxgcjis-sxtcjß, dc/kx åHgghp`k sxtcjgcnxkx rimmcvck shghkghnß hvghkv`n`nghn!

Lisgil fw pcvxsgcnx å;xjhfwg-xlhkß fzglcsxkvc, Fwohnx xsc å;xjhfwj-jumpxvß fzglcsxkvc [cl ejlxavxn.

Xfkx Pibedlc[12] fw fhncvc åJumpxv mc |cnmcnvx'hn`k sxtcj‌gcnx‌kxk xsfhj ugwklhs`ß hvg` fxn ;xjhf dhbl`a mc pclxk ncmh‌dcj‌gcnxk phl`s`k` xsjxskhs`b ughnhr scpxp fxgcnc; xkhkl`av`n ;x, fwkghn`k phl`s` hvxg acosgcnvck ncmhdcj evxglxavxn mc uk‌ghn` kcrg evckgcnxk e/jxlhvg` acos uglhs`kvh pe] fxn ac;;-aif‌pc mc xnhv duovwn.

XFKX PIBEDLCKXK :XJHF~K~K FC/BX FZGLCGCNX…

* Hgghp i]ik kcts uglhs`k`k xsfhj evxglcsx fhf`æ

* Hgghp i]ik ib uglhs`k`k xsfhj evxglcsx fhf`æ

* |cnmcnvx'hnx-[cgxgxk swncjxkxk bx;nx fhf`æ

* Owvhmckv i]ik 'zb uglhs`k`k bx;nx fhf`æ

* Hgghp-jhhghk`k (bhpxnx cbhghngh) 'znlcsx mc eaxjlcsxkxk xs‌fhj ugwklhs` fhf`æ

* Hgghp i]ik cgxk uglhs`k`k xsfhj evxglcsx fhf`æ

* Hgghp i]ik hdhr uglhs`k`k xsfhj evxglcsx fhf`æ

* Fijik lz/lxkgcnxk [ckkcjvc Hgghp` 'znif Ukh jhlhah ejlcgcnxkxk fcdhk` fhf`æ

* Fijik lz/lxkgcnxk rxdhlcjvc Hgghp` ocgmcjvc 'znc[c;‌gcnx‌kxk fcdhk` fhf`.

Xlhl Phtxb Uslhk xfkx Scxv Vhnclx (280-[` xgvc mcthj evxf) vc zb ;xjhf`k`k fc/bx fzglcgcnxkvc å{ipclxddcß rnw\w‌kwk crxvcgcnxkx ncvv ejlc; i]ik hahy`vh;` lcjgcfgcnx fcdhk evxf…

* Hgghp-jhhghk`k Ac/fhk`k unjhk[`g 'iki den ibikc eklcsx fhf`æ

* Hgghp-jhhghk`k Cnctc 'ikikvc den ibikc khbxg uglhs` fhf`æ

* Rxdhlcjvc Hgghp-jhhghk`k peshf i]ik lcpacn scpkcsxkc khbxg uglhs` fhf`æ

* Hgghp-jhhghk`k fepxaj cpgx i]ik khbxg uglhs` fhf`æ

* Hgghp`k 'zniklcsx fhf`.[13]

Bcpcfx vc zbikik åCg-igimmig-hgx gx Cgxddxg-Yctthnß hvg` ;xjh‌f`kvh fc/bx hdc mc pcvxsgcnx redv ejlxa mc oigcth lc;‌jc‌fx‌kxk hnv`[`gghn`k`k ]`ohn`a`kh cshsck Hgghp-jhhghk`k igimm ug‌lh‌s` vevx;vc lcrscvxk lc;hk fho`l`kvhk w[hg`r ugvw‌yw‌kw velxavxn. U, suknh zbikik fw fhncvc;x kcbcnxddcsxkx vcs‌jc;‌gclc; i]ik scphfcgcnxk, jhfexkxk, hgxlgcnxk mc lipcv‌vxsgcnxk kcbcnxddcgcnxkx vc hnhav`nl`av`n.[14]

HGGHP~K FC/BX SXTCJGCNX fhncvc ughk XOJXGHT~K LCKACDX

Dwohn`vh fc/bx liscglhkghn`k Hgghp`k sxtcjgcnx fhncsxkvc ughk kcbcnxddcgcnxkx redv ejvx;. Liscglhkghn`k fc/bxgcnx vc fw‌kw ncvv ejlc; i]ik åCk/hlß swncsxkxk 103-[i hdcsxkc xsjxkhv evxngcn…

﴿لاَّ تُدْرِكُهُ الأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ الأَبْصَارَ﴾

å"zbgcn Ukw 'znc fxglcb, gh;xk U, 'zbgcnx 'znif vcn; evxn.ß

Mc vedxngcn…

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَّاضِرَةٌ إِلَى رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ

åU 'ikvc (rxdhlcjvc) fc/bx ibgcn semxk[ mc ahvg`r x]xkvcvxn mc zb |cnmcnvx'hnghn`kh kcbcn evcngcnß – hdcsxkxk lc/khs` fwvwn ;x, ukghn Hggh‌p`k clnxkx liahpxvc evcngcn, fharh szbgc, Ukwk cln mc tcn‌lhkghn`k`k 'cgc[cdxkx 'zbgcdcngcn. Fw vh Hgghp-jhhghk`k Dc/rw‌fwk zmghvghn`k`k szbiki pe;hdcj ejvxdx åDwsxtß swncsx‌kxk 82-[x hdcsxkc fckbcdxn. Fegc ;x, ukghn hjhghn`kh vevxgcn…

وَاسْأَلِ الْقَرْيَةَ الَّتِي كُنَّا فِيهَا

åUkvh ugvwywlwb ;ckvvck, rcndcvck swhg ej.ß Dc/kx u rcndckxk cphgxsxkvck swhg ej. Fw hdcvc åcpgß, dwohn`vh;` hdcvc xsc åclnß ;cglcsx jcrvxnvc jwjwgwn (tcnb ugwkwn). Fwkvhk cghmc, bhpxnvc Hgghp`k [xsxl uglhs`kh vcghgcj evck shxn hdcgcn vc jc/mxg ugwkwn (bhpxnx lc/khs`kvhk fharh lc/khdh dubwgwn) mc fegc lc/kh menxgxn.

Fw dubwlw vedckgcn dwohn`vh redv ugwkhk kcbcnxddc sh‌pxf‌gcnxkx åli[cssxlcß mc åliacffxpcß, dc/kx zb |cnmcn‌vx'hn‌gh‌n`k` [xsxl shdhk, Ukw lcogwrhjh jcafxp evckgcn hvghk‌v`n`n‌ghn. Xlhl Shvxr {c/tcn xfkx Lcpcllcvxk fegc fwdwnvwyw ncmh‌dcj ugwkwn…

åHgghp`k cnaxk isjikvc ugvwywkw 'ilhk evck acos pcrxrcjvc Hgghp` ålcplwgß (pclg ugwkhk, vha`khk) fxglxavxn. Fw [in (dhkg`a) jcscmmin vc Hgghp` pclg evck aedxk Ukvhk vhph 'i[gi uglhs`k` 'cnc;gx evxn. Hgghp`k fxn aedxk x]xkvc, dhowv isjikvc ugvwywkw, dhowv Hgghp`k fxn aedvc uglhv`y`k`, dhowv vh fxn aedxk Ukw zbikc lcaywg ejvxdxkx 'ilhk evckgcn Ukw lcogwrghn`k sxtcjgcnx xgc mcst ejlxagcn. Phgfw;x Lijchg Hgghp fijik cadhghn`k ohgxrvxn mc pe] fxn aed Ukwkgh lirhdxsc evxgc fxglcb mc xkshkghnh (vh) uoahv`glhb. Pe] fxn lc;hk Hgghps`b jcscmmin ugwkh fxglcb mc pe] fxn lc;hk vh Ukw cphjc evc fxglcb.ß[15]

CGX ™-~K SZBIKc xsjxkhv evXNGCN

Fw crxvc shpxfgcnx Cgx ™-`k fegc vevxdxkx kcrg evcnc; ukh xsjxkhv evxngcn…

åHgghp kc fxn denc khbxg ugwn, kc vc fxn denc khbxg uglhyh epjxdh[` mhnv`n. Fw szbi dhgk`b u ;cs vedcn ;x, Hgghph hnjlh mc hbhglh kxsfcjx menlxa ugswk. }ik;x lijcpcnnx; (pcnc;cjvc ughk) pcn fxn aed ukh pcnc;cj fhy`aghdhk fxn ;csc epjxdh[g`v`n ;x, pclxk aedxk mhsxjcsxgc pcnc;cjc 'cgsxk. Fegc xsc, Hgghp` hnj`f-hbhglh, dhowv jcpnx; evxglc, pcnc;cj ejlc, bhmhgh wynhlh, khbxg uglh, ujwnwf-vwnlh ;xlx aedgcngc mcst ejlc;vck pcbcn evxk!ß[16]

Pcl]xkxk, vx'cn fxn ncmhdcjx vc kcrg evxf vedxngcn ;x, nhmx Xlhl Cgx xfkx Lwscn-Nxbh ™-h vevx… åFc/bxgcnx fxbxl i]ik fegc ncmhdcj evxngcn ;x, Hgghp-jhhgh vhk`alhrgh 'zniklcdx Lwsh xgc Lcpcllcv hnhs`kvh fzgiavinliavin.ß Xlhl Nxbh ™ fwdwnvw… åFcs (hahy`vh;`) fw hdckx xkshkghnh mc [xkgcnc ;xl ]hjv`nl`av`n…

﴿لاَّ تُدْرِكُهُ الأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ الأَبْصَارَ﴾

å"zbgcn Ukw 'znc fxglcb, gh;xk U, fijik 'zbgcnx 'znin.ß[17]

Pcl]xkxk,

﴿وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِهِ عِلْمًا﴾

åUkghn`k eglx Hgghp` cphjc evc fxglcb.ß[18],

﴿لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ﴾

åPe] fxn aed Ukwk lxsgx mc uoahn` vedxgvxn.ß[19] Lc'cn fw hdcgcnx ]hjv`nhk Pcbncj Lcpcllcv vedxgvxnlx?!ß

Nhmx vevx… åCgfcjjc ;x!ß

Xlhl ™ fwdwnvw… åFcs ke[c lil;ik ugh fxgcn ;x, fxn kctcn xkshkghn`k hnhs`kh 'cgxf Hgghp jcnctxkvck 'cgvxdxkx ukghnh vesxk, ukghn` Hgghph jcnct vc/mcj ejsxk mc ågh jwvnx;wpwg-cfshn mc...ß hdcsxkx vesxk, hllh suknh ålck Hgghp` zb 'zbilgc 'znliaclß mc dh åUkh eglx cphjc jh\l`ahl, U, fcacn swncjxkvcvxn!ß vesxk?! Pcdh ejlxnsxkxblx?! Pcjjh vxksxbgcn vc Hgghph fegc aedgcnx kxsfcj menc fxglclxagcn ;x, Hgghp jcnctxkvck fxn aedx 'cjxnxf suknh ukwk c;sxkc fxn szb velxa ugswkghn!ß

Nhmx vevx… åHo` Hgghp`k Zbi fwdwnlwavwn ;x, åmc gcrcv nchpw kcbncjck wonhß (Ukw vx'cn fxn vctc vc 'znvi).[20]

Xlhl ™ fwdwnvw… åVx'cn hdcgcn vc (mhn ho`)… åLh ;cbxfcg-twhvw mc lh nchß – (dc/kx rcgf 'znvidi aedgcnx dhghk peshf ejlcvx)ß[21], egc[c vc ågcrcv nch lxk hdhjx Ncffxpxg-;wfnhß, dc/kx u, Hgghp`k fzdi; hdcgcnxkvck fc/bxsxkx 'znvi.[22] Fw ;xlx hdcgcnvc Hgghp-jhhghk`k hdc mc kxahkcgcnx Hgghp`k Zbikvck jhlhlxgc fharhv`n. Hgghp-jhhgh fwdwnlwavwn… åUkghn Hgghph eglx cphjc jh\h fxglcbgcn.ß[23] C'cn 'zbgcn Ukw 'znc fxgsc, Ukh eglx cphjc vc jh\hn, fw bhlhk Ukwk fhncsxkvc jhl lc/nxtcj phsxg ughn.ß

Nhmx vevx… åSxb fw ncmhdcjgcnx jc;bxf evxnsxkxblx?ß

Xlhl ™ fwdwnvw… åPcn mhoj fw ncmhdcjgcn Rwn/hkgh liohgxt ugsh, ukw jc;bxf evxncl.ß[24]

Fcgx, Cpgx-fedj xlhlghn` ¢ Rwn/hk hdcgcnxkx lcpb fegc jctsxn mc fcdhk ejlxagcn. Sikki pcvxsgcnxkvc Hgghp i]ik vedxgck hdhr, cg, cna mc s., pcl]xkxk, Rwn/hkvh fcdhk ugwkhk aedgcnxk bhpxnx lc/khghn`kvh mc fc/bx ncmhdcjgcnvc vedxgck åHgghp Hvclx Zb swncjxkvc dhnhjv`ß – pcvxsxkvc vc jcpnxtc dug menxgvxdxkx hdv`kghav`nv`r. Fxb ukghn`k phl`s`kh jwjwghk xnhvghnh [hmhf menlc; cblxkvc vedxgx;, dhgk`b Hgg`p`k sxtcj‌gcnx fhncsxkvc x;x lc;jcfvc (Cpgx-fedj mc oigcth lc;jcfgcnx) lzm[wv ughk xojxghtghn` fcdhk ejvx; mc 'zsjcnvx; ;x, pcn fxn lc;jcf Rwn/hk hdcgcnxkx zbgcnxkxk oiswsx nc/dgcnx cshs`kvh lc/khghkv`n`nghn. Hgghp`k sxtcjgcnx fhncsxkvc xojxghtghn vh lcpb fw duggh dhnhk`n.[25]

4-|EDYCLFCNGCNXK SXTCJGCNX FHNCSXKVC ughk XOJXGHTGHN MC UKWK LCKACDX

Fc/bx liscglhkghn \edyclfcngcnxk sxtcjgcnx fhncsxkvc fegc vedxngcn… å|edyclfcngcnxk cscngcnxkc jcfcnni; ejlc;, ukghn`k rcfnxkxk ugvwyw denx xfhvcj'hp rcnhn menlc; axn;vxn, ukghn`k rcfxngcnxkx jc/lxn ejlc; xsc axn; pcvvxkvcvxn. Ukghn`k mc shxn Hgghp zmgxdhghn`k`k jcmcggiv 'ikgcnxkx fhdnhl ;e]xnlc; 'ikhp, phnhl mc fxv/cjvxn. Fxn szbgc, Hgghpvhk fharh aedgcnxk mhsxjcsxgc Ukwk vcn'hp`kh jcmcssig ejlc; axn; pcvvxkvcvxn, |edyclfcnx-C;nclxk mcthj`kvhk suknh ukw mcsxgc rcnhn menlc; Xsghl acnxcjxkc liohgxtvxn.ß

Fw crxvckxk liohgxtgcnx ukghn`k [hmhf`kvh fegc vedxngcn…

h) |edyclfcngcnxk cscngcnxkc jcfcnni; ejlc;

Fijik pcvxs ;xjhfghn`kvh lijcmhjxn ac;xgvc redv ugwkwn ;x, |edyclfcnxk scphfcgcnx u Pcbncjxk pcdhj`kvh mc egc u Pcbncjxk zbikik fxnfhah xsjcdx xgc ukwk cscngcnxkc jcfcnni; evxn, fw ck/ckckx ukwk mcthj`kvhk suknh vh vhmhl ejvxnlxagcn. Ukwk vcgxggcnxkvck fc/bxgcnxkx redv evxnx;…

|edyclfcn ¡-xk hy~b swdwkh jcfcnni: ejlc:

åScpxpx Fwohnxßvc Scpg xfkx Scpg xfkx Sc/vvck ncmhdcj ugw‌kwn ;x, u fegc vedxn… å|edyclfcnx-C;ncl ¡

 åOed‌fcnß rcbmcsxkvc fwdwnvw…[26]

åFw fhdnhy` shfhp egc fxn ;csxk cgxkc menc[cdcl ;x, Hgghp åOedfcnßx ukwk cgx xgc tcjp evc[c;vxn. U, Hgghp` mc Ukwk Ncswgwkw semxn, Hgghp mc Ncswgw vh ukw semxngcn.ß

Nhmx vedxn… {hlhhj pclxk 'e[ckx kx'hnhk]`g`rgh fhah mwnvwghn, phl` tx;xngcaxnvx ;x, 'zncsck, fhdnhr shfhp ;xlc menxgc[c;vxn. Shfhp phl`g`rgh |edyclfcnx-C;ncl ¡-xk dhk`kh 'cgvxgcn, pcn ;cs hnbw evxnvx ;x, fhdnhr ukh menxgsxk. Suknh |edyclfcn ¡ fwdwnvw… åCgx phnhvhv`n?ß Vevxgcn ;x, ådh Ncswgcgghp, ukwk 'zbi hyn`d`n, hyn`k`k axvvcjxkvck khgc evxn.ß |edyclfcn ¡ ukwk hnv`k[h fxn hvhl 'zkvcnvx. Pcbncj Cgx 'cgvx;vck suknh |edyclfcn zb hyb`k`k swdwkvhk 'zjinif ukwk 'zbgcnxkc ]c;vx. Ukwk 'zbgcnx egc shyhgv` ;x, shk;x ilwlxddcjgc ukvh hyn` uglhd`fv`n...ß[27]

Fw ncmhdcj åScpxpx Lisgilßvc Scglcj xfkx C;mc/kxk vxgxkvck fegc kcrg ugwkwn… åCgxkxk dhk`kh 'cgvxl, 'znvil ;x, u, axvvcjgx 'zb hyn`s`kh jwjwgwf. Ukw |edyclfcnxk dhk`kh 'cjxnvxl. Pcbncj |edyclfcn hyb`k`k swdwkw ukwk 'zbgcnxkc ]c;vx mc fhdnhy` ukwk cgxkc menvx.ß[28]

|EDYCLFCNX-C:NCL ¡-XK VCSJCLHB SWDWKH JCFCNNI:

åScpxpx Fwohnxßvc Ckcs xfkx Lhgx;vck kcrgck fegc ncmhdcj ugwkwn… åCsn khlhb`k`k mhoj` 'cgxf ]hjv`, [hlhhj vcsjclhb i]ik sw hojhnv`ghn, hllh jh\h fxglcvxgcn. |edyclfcnx-C;ncl ¡ zbikik vcsjclhb rhf` xgc fxngx;vc 'cgvx, zb cgxkx ukwk x]xkc rudvw mc [hlhhjh fwdwnvw… åVcsjclhb hg`k!ß Fxnvck 'znvil ;x, sw u pcbncjxk fhnlhrghn`k`k w[wkvhk ]ealc ;xlx tcmmhnc mwnwn. {hlhhj vh ho`n`k[` kctcnc rcvcn ukvhk vcsjclhb hgv`ghn.ß[29]

Vx'cn fxn ncmhdcjvc {hfxn xfkx Cfvigghp`k fegc vevxdx kcrg ugwkwn… |edyclfcn ¡-gc fxngx;vc xvxl. Csn khlhb`k`k mhoj` ]hjv`, fxbxl swdwlwb hb xvx. Ukw fxn rhfh jz;if pcbncjxk dhk`kh 'cjxnvxgcn. |edyclfcn zb cgxkx u rhfvh;` swdh shgv` mc fhnlhrghn`k` h]`f fwdwnvw… åVcsjclhb hghkghn jcgcssxkgcn ;x, Hgghp fcnc;cjx hnj`n`n.ß Fxnvck u pcbncjxk fhnlhr‌ghn`k`k hnhs`kvhk sw rhdkhlhyh fhaghv` mc phl`l`b pcl vcsjclhb hgv`r, pcl vc ukvhk x]vx;. Fw lz/[ibc lckvc u rcvcn jc/sxn rudvw ;x, fwkvhk suknh fxn vhph ac;;-aifpcvc uglhv`l mc fxgvxl ;x, fw edkxgc oedxn-fcnc;cjvxn.ß {hfxnvck sunwavwghn… åU 'ik sxb ke]c kctcn xvxkxb?ß Vevx… åLxk vznv dib kctcn xvx;.ß (Fharh fxn ncmhdcjvc xsc åvznv dib kctcn xvx;ß - vedc [hmhf menvxdx redv ugwkwn.)[30]

|EDYCLFCNx C:ncl ¡-XK JI:IKC JCFCNNI: EJLC:

Lisgil zbikik åScpxpß ;xjhf`kvh fegc kcrg evxn… å|ed‌ycl‌fcnx-C;ncl ¡ Lxkhdh 'cgvx, rwnfhk ;csvx;vck mc ncldx-[clcnc clcgxkx denxkc dejxnvx;vck suknh zb fha`k` r`nov`nv` mc sh]`k`k ji;gcnxkx [hlhhjh menvx.ß[31]/

Vx'cn fxn ncmhdcjvc xsc fegc kcrg evxn… åU pcbncj vcggcdx ]hy`nv` mc fha`k` r`nov`nv`. R`no`gl`a ji;gcnxkx Cfw Jcgpcdc menxf fwdwnvw… åFwkghn` [hlhhj hnhs`kvh fzgiavin.ß[32]

Pcl]xkxk Ckcs xfkx Lhgx;vck fegc kcrg ugwkwn… å|edycl‌fcnx-C;ncl ¡ fha`k` r`nov`n`nv`. Scphfcgcn u pcbncjxk cjnht`k` jwjlwavwghn ;x, ukwk fha`kvhk viack pcn fxn ji; ukghnvhk fxnxkxk cgxkc ]hjs`k.ß[33]

åWsvwg-yhfcß ;xjhf`kvh Ohgxv xfkx Mcgxvxk jcn[iledx-phg` redv ugwkhn;ck dhb`g`n… Xnhkg`ghn mc nwlgwghngh liphnxfcvc oiswsx mc fcdckxgck nug xth evck Ohgxv Vclcarxk tcjpxkvc vzdiacn;ck |edyclfcnx-C;ncl ¡-xk sh]`k`k ji;ikvck fxn vckcsxkx zbikik 'e[c \h\hy`k`k x]xkc rudlwavw. Lcpb fwkh 'znc vc pclxac tcjp mc bctcngc rhd`v`nv`.ß

Egc[c vc åWsvwg-yhfcß, åCg-xshfcß mc åLisjcvnc;x Ph;xlß ;xjhf‌ghn`kvh ukwk (Ohgxv xfkx Mcgxvxk) jcn[iledx-phg` acnp evx‌gcn;ck fegc redv ugwkwn… åOhgxv xfkx Mcgxv åDcnlw;ß liph‌nxfcsxkvc zb vcfxgrcsxkx xjxnvx mc 'zsjcnxa menvx ;x, ukw hojhns`kghn. Cmmcg[c ukw jh\h fxglcvxgcn, gh;xk dekxvck hojhnv`rvh, ukw jh\v`ghn mc 'znvigcn ;x, ukwk x]xkvc ;zpkcglxa mc kxlvha fxn 'e[c \h\hy` mhnv`n. Ohgxv vevx… Ncswgx-C;ncl fxn xg ilnc clcgxkx denxkc dejxnvx. Fha`k` r`nohk bhlhk [hlhhj u pcbncjxk fha`k`k ji;gcnxkx d`ylhyh fhaghv`ghn. Lck u pcbncjxk hg`k ji;gcnxkx 'zjinlc;vc fharhghn`kvhk xncgx ;e]vxl mc zb \h\hy`l`k x]xkc rudvwl. Xkvx egc fxn liphnxfcvc xajxnh; ejlxncl ;x, u \h\hr lckxlgc ugvwrvh, rcgcfcdc khxg uglhd`l.ß[34]

Fwohnx fegc ncmhdcj evxn… å|edyclfcnx-C;ncl ¡-xk sh]`‌k`k ji;gcnxkvck fxn ke]csx ukwk bzm[csx Illi Scgc‌lckxk dhk`kvh xvx. Pcn mhoj fxn ;csc 'zb vcdxnvxsc, fxn rhf swdw ukwk (Illi Scgclckxk) dhk`kh 'zkvcnxnvx ;x, u ji;gcnx swvh xsghjs`k mc 'zbikc ocshncj vcdlxa acos acth jh\s`k.ß[35]

Ifedvc vedxn… åC'cn |edyclfcnx-C;nclxk sh]`k`k fxn ji;i lckxl dhk`lvh ugshdv`, lckxl i]ik vikdh mc ukvh ughk pcn fxn aedvck vhph semxlgx ughnv`.ß[36]