After dominating over the people of Medina, Muslim b. 'Uqba summoned some of the more influential and well-known figures of Medina and sentenced them to death upon special hearings.
These hearings are unique in early Islamic history as Muslim b. 'Uqba being the conquerer and aggressor, wanted the ones whom he had summoned to swear allegiance to him as the slaves and servants of Yazīd!1
The more well-known figures executed in this tragic event include: Abū Bakr b. 'Abd Allāh Ja'far b. Abī Tālib2; two sons of Zaynab, daughter of Umm Salama3; Abū Bakr b. 'Ubayd Allāh b. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Umar b. al-Khattāb4; Ma'qal b. Sanān (One of the Prophet's (s) standard bearer in the conquest of Mecca)5; Fadl b. 'Abbās b. Rabī'a b. Hārith b. 'Abd al-Muttalib; Abū Sa'īd Khudrī (a companion of the Prophet (s) who was in the Prophet's company in twelve expeditions)6; 'Abd Allāh b. Mutī'7 (a commander of the Medinans who escaped that event, joined Ibn Zubayr, and executed by Hajjāj).
Apart from these, there were several other people who were killed under the pretext of accompanying or helping the people of Medina and their names too are recorded in historical sources.8
Partial list of the names of males killed in the Tragedy of Harrah
It is obvious that the actual number of the people who were killed in the tragedy of Harrah is definitely far more than what is mentioned in the history books. What follows below is the list of names of those killed that is reported by historians. In addition, the list doesn't include the names of the dead females and children, which was higher than those of males killed in this tragedy.
Khalīfa b. Khayyāt has listed the names of those killed in the Harrah tragedy as follows:
From the Quraysh and Banī Hāshim
1. Abū Bakr b. 'Abd Allāh b. Ja'far b. Abī Tālib (who was among the executed).
2. Fadl b. 'Abbās b. Hārith b. 'Abd al-Muttalib.
3. 'Abd Allāh b. Nawfil b. Harith b. 'Abd al-Muttalib.
4. 'Abbās b. 'Utba b. Abī Lahab.9
Abī Tālib's Allies from the Banī Sulaim b. Mansūr Clan
1. Sulaymān b. Safwān b. 'Abbād b. Shaybān.
2. Aswad b. 'Abbād b. Shaybān.
3. 'Utba b. Ma'bad, or Ma'bad b. 'Utba b. Shaybān.
4. Muhammad b. 'Uqba b. Dubayh b. Jābir.
5. And his brother Sulaym (or Sulaymān)
6. Jurayy b. Hazm b. Jābir.
From the Sons of Muttalib b. ‘Abd Manāf
1. Yahyā b. Nāfi' b. 'Ajīr b. Yazīd b. Hāshim from Banī Muttalib.
2. 'Abd Allāh b. Nāfi' b. 'Ajīr.
From the Allies of Muttalib's Sons from Banī Sulaym Tribe
1. Ja'far b. 'Abd Allāh b. Mālik.
From the Sons of Nawfil b. ‘Abd Manāf
1. Dāwūd b. Walīd b. Qarza b. 'Abd 'Amr b. Nawfil.
2. And his son, Walīd b. Dāwūd.
3. 'Ubayd Allāh b. 'Utba b. Ghazwān who was among their allies from Māzin b. Mansūr's tribe.
From Banī Umayyah b. Shams b. ‘Abd Manāf
1. Ismā'īl b. Khālid b. 'Uqba b. Abī Mu'īt
2. Abū 'Ulyā Mawlā (slave) Marwān b. Hakam.
3. Sulaymān
4. 'Amr and
5. Walīd, sons of Yazīd b. Ukht al-Namir
From the sons of Asad b. ‘Abd al-‘Uzzā b. Qusayy
1. Wahab b. 'Abd Allāh b. Zam'at b. Aswad b. Muttalib b. Asd b. 'Abd al-'Uzzā.
2. Yazīd b. 'Abd Allāh b. Zam'a (who was executed).
3. Abū Salama b. 'Abd Allāh b. Zama'a.
4. Miqdād b. Wahb b. Zama'a.
5. Yazīd b. 'Abd Allāh b. Wahb b. Zama'a.
6. Khālid b. 'Abd Allāh b. Zama'a.
7. And one 'Abd Allāh b. Zama'a's sons, whose real name was not known.
8. Mughayra b. 'Abd Allāh b. Sā'ib b. Abī Hubayth b. Muttalib b. Asad.
9. 'Abd Allāh b. Nawfil b. 'Adayy b. Nawfil b. Asad.
10. 'Amr b. Nawfil b. 'Adayy b. Nawfil b. Asad.
11. Sarī b. 'Abd al-Rahmā b. 'Abd Allāh b. Abī Dhu'ayb b. 'Adayy b. Nawfil b. Asad.
12. 'Adayy b. Tuwait b. Habīb b. Asad.
From their Allies
1. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Hātib b. Abī Bulta'a from Namir al-Azd (tribe).
2. Usāma b. Khiyār.
From the Sons of ‘Abd al-Dār b. Qusayy
1. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Musāfi' b. Talha b. Abī Talha, whose name has been 'Abd Allāh b. 'Abd al-'Uzzā b. 'Uthmān b. 'Abd al-Dār.
2. Muhammad b. Ayyūb b. Thābit b. 'Abd al-Mundhir b. Alqa b. Kalada.
3. Mus'ab b. Abī 'Umayr b. Abī 'Azīz b. 'Umayr.
4. Yazīd b. Musāfi' b. Talha.
5. Zayd b. Musāfi' b. Talha.
6. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. 'Amr b. Aswad.
From Banī Zuhra
1. Zayd b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. 'Awf.
2. Abān b. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Awf.
3. 'Ayād b. Hasan b. Awf, who was killed in Ibn Zubayr sedition.10154
4. Muhammad b. Aswad b. 'Awf.
5. Salt b. Makhramat b. Nawfil b. Wuhayb b. 'Abd Manāf b. Zuhra.
6. Muhammad b. Miswar b. Makhrama.
7. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Aswad b. 'Abd Yaghūth.
8. Ismā'īl b. Wuhayb b. Aswad b. 'Abd Yaghūth.
9. 'Umayr b. Sa'd b. Abī Waqqāss
10. 'Amr b. Sa'd b. Abī Waqqāss.
11. Ishāq b. Hāshim b. 'Utba b. Abī Waqqāss.
12. 'Imrān b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Nāfi' b. 'Utba b. Abī Waqqāss.
13. Muhammad b. Nāfi' b. b. 'Utba b. Abī Waqqāss.
From Banī Zuhra Allies
1. 'Uthmān b. 'Alā' b. Jāriyya b. Thaqīf.
2. Uljulās b. 'Alā' b. Jāriyya b. Thaqīf.
3. Muhammad b. 'Alā' b. Jāriyya b. Thaqīf.
4. Abū 'Abd Allāh b. Mawhib b. Rabāh.
5. 'Abd Allāh b. Bishr b. Sā'ib.
6. 'Ubayd Allāh b. Bishr b. Sā'ib.
From Taym b. Murra's Sons
1. Ya'qūb b. Talha b. 'Ubayd Allāh (he was among the executed).
2. 'Ubayd Allāh b. 'Uthmān b. 'Ubayd Allāh b. 'Uthmān b. 'Amr b. Ka'b.
3. 'Abd Allāh b. Muhammad b. Abī Bakr.
4. Ma'bad b. Hārith b. Khālid b. Sakhr b. 'Āmir b. 'Amr b. Ka'b.11
From their Allies
1. Mūsā b. Hārith b. Tufayl from Daws tribe. Some have said that he was from the Azd tribe. He was a maternal brother to 'Ā'isha and 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Abī Bakr.
2. Hārith b. Manqadh b. Tufayl, and Tufayl Abū al-Husayn is a maternal brother to 'Atīq's son.
3. 'Ammāra b. Suhayb.
4. Mus'ab, and
5. Khālid, sons of Muhammad b. Suhayb.
From Banī Makhzūm
1. 'Abd Allāh b. Abī 'Amr b. Hafs b. Mughayra.
2. Abū Sa'īd b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Hārith b. Hishām whose mother was from the Hārith b. Ka'b tribe.
3. 'Abd Allāh b. Hārith b. 'Abd Allāh b. Abī Rabī'a
4. Muslim (or Maslama) b. Abī Burd b. Ma'bad b. Wahb b. 'Ā'idh.
From the Children of ‘Adī b. Ka‘b
1. Abī Bakr b. 'Ubayd Allāh b. 'Umar b. al-Khattāb he was named among the executed.
2. 'Abd Allāh, and
3. Sulaymān, sons of 'Āsim b. 'Umar b. al-Khattāb.
4. 'Umar or 'Amr b. Sa'īd b. Zayd b. 'Amr b. Nufayl.
5. Abū Bakr b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Sa'īd b. Zayd b. 'Amr b. Nufayl.
6. Muhammad b. Sulaymān b. Mutī' b. Aswad b. Hāritha b. Nadla b. 'Awf b. 'Ubayd b. 'Awīj.
7. 'Abd al-Malik b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Mutī'.
8. 'Abd Allāh b. Nāfi' b. 'Abd 'Amr b. 'Abd Allāh b. Mutī'
9. Ibrāhīm b. Nu'aym b. 'Abd Allāh b. Nahhām. It is also recorded as: Ibrāhīm b. Nu'aym b. 'Abd Allāh.
10. Muhammad b. Abī al-Jahm b. Hudhayfa b. Ghānim (who was executed).
11. Khudayj b. Hudayj b. Abī Hathma b. Hudhayfa b. Ghānim.
From their Allies
1. Ayās, and
2. Ya'lā, sons of al-Sarī.
3. Yūsuf b. Habīb, from Banī Layth tribe.
From the Sons of Sahm b. ‘Amr b. Husays
1. Dhu'ayīb b. 'Amr b. Hunayth b. Hudhayfa b. Sa'd b. Sahm.
2. Dhu'ayb's son.
3. Mayyāh b. Khalaf or Khālid.
4. Fadāla b. Mayyāh, who were their allies.
From the Sons of Juma‘ b. ‘Umar
1. 'Abd al-Malik b. Hutāb.
2. Hārith b. Mu'ammar b. Habīb b. Wahb b. Khudāfat b. Jumah.
3. Khattāb b. Hārith b. Hātāb.
4. 'Amr b. Muhammad b. Hātib.
5. Hātib b. 'Amr b. Hārith b. Hātib b. Hārith b. Ma'mar.
From their Allies
1. 'Uthmān, or 'Amr b. Kathīr b. Salt.
2. Nu'aym b. Lūt, or Lūt b. Nu'aym b. Salt b. Kindī.
From the Sons of ‘Āmir b. Lu’ayy
1. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Huwaytab b. 'Abd al-'Uzzā.
2. 'Abd al-Malik b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Huwaytab.
3. Rabī'at b. Sahm or Sahl b. 'Abd Allāh b. Zama'a.
4. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Zama'at b. Qayth.
5. 'Amr b. 'Abd Allāh b. Zama'a.
6. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Abd Allāh b. Zama'a.
7. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. 'Amr b. Hātib.
8. Salīt b. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Amr b. Hāshim.
9. Hāshim b. Āamza.
10. Hishām b. 'Abd al-Aswad b. Hāshim b. Kanāna.
11. Hishām b. 'Abd Allāh b. Kanāna.
12. Rabī'a, and
13. Kanāna, sons of Hāshim b. Kanāna b. Hisn.
14. Khiyār b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Khiyār.
15. Abū Sulaymān b. 'Abd Allāh b. Khiyār.
16. Sulaymān b. Uways b. Sa'd b. Abī Sarh.
17. Abū 'Amr b. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Amr b. Uways.
18. Hārith b. 'Abd Allāh b. Kanāna.
19. Abū Qays b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. 'Adī b. Ukht, from the Banī Ma'īs tribe.
From the Sons Hujayz or Hajar b. Ma‘īs
1. Fadla b. Khālid b. Nā'ila b. Rawāha.12
2. 'Ayād b. Khālid b. Nā'ila b. Hurmuz or Harim b. Rawāha.
3. Hārith.
4. Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Tufayl.
5. 'Ayād b. Abī Sallām b. Yazīd b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Mālik b. Rabī't b. Wahab.
6. Zayd, or Yazīd b. 'Abd Allāh b. Masāfih b. Anas b. 'Abd b. Wahab b. Dibāb.
From the Sons of Hārith b. Fihr
1. Su'ayb b. Abī 'Abd Allāh.
2. Murdās b. 'Awf.
3. Ibrāhīm b. Isrā'īl.
4. Mus'ab b. 'Abd Allāh b. Khaythama.
From Banī Qays b. Hārith b. Fihr
1. Zufr b. Hārith, or Ibn Suwayd.
2. A son of Mālik b. Suwayd.
3. 'Aqīl b. Zufr.
4. Rabī'a b. Ziyād.
5. Uthātha, and
6. 'Alā, sons of Shayba.
7. Zuhayr b. 'Abd Allāh.
8. Ziyād b. Abī Umayya.13
From Banī Muhārib b. Fihr
1. 'Abd al-Rahmān,
2. 'Abd Allāh, and
3. Qatan, sons of Nufayl b. 'Abd Allāh b. Wahb b. Sa'd b. 'Amr b. Habīb b. 'Amr b. Shaybān or Shayba b. Muhārib.14
4. 'Abd Allāh b. Nadla b. 'Abd Allāh b. Wahb.
5. Sharīd b. Rabāh b. 'Amr b. Mughtarif b. Hajwān b. 'Amr b. Habīb.
6. Abān b. Hisl, or Ibn Hassān b. Rabāh b. 'Amr.
7. 'Amr b. Hassān b. Rabāh
8. Walīd b. 'Isma.
9. 'Alā' b. Yazīd b. Anas b. 'Abd Allāh b. Hajwān.
10. Habīb b. Mudarris.
11. Walīd b. Hamama b. 'Abd Allāh b. Hajwān.
12. Khaytham b. Nāfi' b. Mudarris.
Thus, those who were killed from among the Quraysh were 97.
Those who were killed from among the Ansār, from Banī ‘Awf
1. 'Abd Allāh b. Hanzala15
2. Eight of 'Abd Allāh b. Hanzala's sons (some of them are: 'Abd al-Rahmān, Hārith, Hakam, and 'Āsim.)
3. Yahyā
4. And 'Abd Allāh, sons of Majma'.
5. 'Abas 'īsā b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Yazīd.
6. 'Ukāsha b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Yazīd b. Jāriyya16.
7. 'Amr b. Suwayd b. 'Uqba b. 'Uwaym b. Sā'ida.
8. Abū al-'Ayāl b. 'Uqba b. 'Uwaym b. Sā'ida.
From Banī Hanash b. ‘Awf b. ‘Amr b. ‘Awf
1. Sahl b. 'Uthmān b. Hunayf.
2. 'Amr b. Sahl.
3. Muhammad b. 'Uthmān b. Hunayf.
4. Habīb b. 'Abbād b. Hanīf.
From Banī Tha‘laba
1. Habīb.
2. 'Umar or 'Amr, sons of Khawwāt.
From Banī Jahjabā b. Kulfa
1. 'Ayād b. 'Amr b. Bulayl.
2. 'Amr b. 'Amr b. Bulayl.
3. 'Amr b. 'Utba b. 'Utwāra.
4. Dhakwān (Mawlā b. Hanzala)17
From Banī al-‘Ujlān
1. 'Umāra or 'Ummār b. Salama.
2. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Hārith b. Salama.
From Banī Mu‘āwiyah b. Mālik
1. Muhammad b. Bashīr.
2. 'Abd Allāh b. Kulayb b. 'Ubayd who was injured in battle and died soon afterwards.
3. Muhammad, and
4. 'Utaba or 'Ubayd, sons of Jubayr.
5. 'Abd Allāh ('Ubayd Allāh), and
6. 'Alā', sons of Thābit.
7. Sā'ib b. 'Abd Allāh.
8. Tha'laba, and
9. 'Āmir, sons of Hārith b. Tha'laba.
10. Sa'd b. 'Abd Allāh.
11. 'Abd Allāh b. Hazm b. 'Amr b. Umayya.
12. 'Utba b. Ash'ath b. Ka'b.
From Banī ‘Abd al-Ashhal
1. 'Abd Allāh b. Sa'd b. Mu'ādh.
2. Muhammad b. Bashīr b. Mu'ādh.
From Banī Zu‘war
1. 'Amr b. Yazīd b. Sakan.
2. 'Abbād b. Rāshid b. Rāfi' b. Qays.
3. Mūsā b. 'Abd Allāh.
4. Ja'far b. Tha'laba.
5. Salama or Muslima b. 'Ibād b. Salkān.
6. 'Ibād b. Salkān b. Salāma b. Qays.
7. Shayba b. 'Abd al-'Azīz.
From Nabīt Tribe
1. Sa'īd b. Jubayr.
2. 'Abd Allāh b. Sa'd.
3. 'Abbād,
4. Sā'ida, and
5. Abū Jubayra, sons of Sa'd.
From Banī Hāritha b. Hārith
1. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Sahl.
2. Kanāna b. Sahl b. 'Abd Allāh b. Aws b. Qaydī.
3. 'Abd Allāh b. Uways.
4. Sahl b. Abī Amāma who was from a following generation.
5. Ja'far b. Tha'laba b. Mahīsa.
6. Sā'ida b. Asad b. Sā'ida.
7. Yazīd b. Muhammad b. Salama.18
From the Sons of Zufr
1. 'Amr,
2. Muhammad, and
3. Yazīd, sons of Thābit b. Qays b. Khatīm.
4. Muhammad b. Abī Namla b. Zurāra.
From the Khazrajīs, then from Banī Mālik b. Najjār
1. 'Amr b. Sa'īd b. Hārith b. Sama.
2. Sa'īd,
3. Sulaymān,
4. Zayd,
5. Yahyā, and
6. 'Ubayd Allāh, sons of Zayd b. Thābit b. Dahhāk.
7. Muhammad, and
8. Zayd, sons of 'Ummāra b. Zayd b. Thābit b. Dahhāk.
9. Muhammad b. 'Amr b. Hazm.
10. 'Abd al-Rahmān,
11. 'Uthmān, and
12. 'Abd al-Malik, sons of Muhammad b. 'Amr b. Hazm.
13. 'Abd Allāh ('Ubayd Allāh) and Jābir and Mu'āwiyah, sons of 'Amr b. Hazm. It is said that along with Muhammad b. 'Amr b. Hazm, thirteen of his family members were also killed.
14. 'Alā' b. 'Abd Allāh b. Raqīm b. Nadla.
15. 'Amr b. Mu'allā b. 'Amr.
16. 'Alā' b. 'Abd Allāh b. Nu'ay b. Nadla.
17. Mālik b. Mu'ādh b. 'Amr b. Qays.
18. Muhammad b. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Sa'd b. Zurāra.
19. Qays b. Sa'd b. 'Amr b. Suhayl.
20. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Abī al-Zanād b. Abī al-Qurd b. Qays b. Qahd.
21. Ibrāhim b. Tamīm b. Qays b. Qahd.
22. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Sa'd.
23. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Mu'ādh.
24. Khālid b. Safwān.
25. Zayd b. Abī 'Amr b. Muhsin.
26. Yahyā b. 'Amr.
27. Muhammad b. Abīyy b. Ka'b.
28. 'Ā'idh b. Abī Qays b. Anas b. Qays.
29. Anas b. Muhammad b. 'Abd Allāh b. Abī Talha.
30. 'Amr b. 'Amr.
31. Ismā'īl b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Hassān b. Thābit.
32. Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Malik b. Nubayt.
33. 'Āmir b. 'Uqba.
34. 'Amāra b. 'Amr b. Hazm.
35. Qays b. Abī al-Wird b. Qahd.
From Banī ‘Adīyy b. Najjār
1. Bakr b. 'Abd Allāh b. Qays b. Sarma.
2. Mālik b. Sawād (Sadād) b. Ghaziyya.
3. 'Awn b. Rifā'a.
4. 'Amr b. 'Abd Allāh.
5. Hārith b. Sharāqa.
6. 'Abd Allāh, and
7. Yahyā, sons of Anas b. Mālik.
From Banī Dīnār b. Najjār
1. Sa'd b. 'Umayr b. Uhayb.
From Banī Māzin b. Najjār
1. 'Amr b. Tamīm b. Ghaziyya.
2. Na'mān b. 'Amr b. Sa'd b. 'Amr b. Ghaziyya.
3. Sa'd, and
4. Ja'far, sons of Abī Dāwūd b. 'Umayr b. Mālik.
5. 'Abd Allāh b. Zayd b. 'Āsim.
6. Abū Hasan, 'Abd Allāh's son.
7. 'Abd Allāh b. Hārith b. 'Abd Allāh b Ka'b.
8. His brothers: 'Abd al-Rahmān, and Qays and 'Amr b. Abī Hasan.
9. 'Utba b. Abī Jarīr.
10. Hakīm b. Abī Quhāfa.
From Harith b. Khazraj
1. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Khubayb b. Isāf.
2. Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Khālid b. Isāf.
3. Muhammad, and
4. 'Abd Allāh, and 'Abd Allāh, sons of Khālid b. Isāf.
5. 'Ubayd Allāh b. Anas b. Sakan b. Isāf.
6. Sa'd b. Kalb (Kalīb) b. Shammās.
7. Muhammad,
8. Yahyā, and
9. 'Abd Allāh, sons of Thābit b. Qiyās b. Shammās
10. Abū Nu'aym b. Abī Fadāla b. Thābit.
11. Labīb b. Busr b. Zayd.
12. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Utba b. Simāk.
13. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. 'Abd Allāh b. Husayn.
14. 'Abd Allāh b. Rabī' b. Surāqa.
15. Sā'ib b. 'Abd Allāh b. Tha'laba.
16. Sa'd b. 'Ubayd Allāh.
17. 'Abd Allāh b. Hasan.
18. 'Umar (b. 'Umar) b. Umayyah.
19. 'Utba b. Ash'ath b. Ka'b from the Zarqayn tribe.
From Banī ‘Awf b. Khazraj
1. 'Abd Allāh b. Rabī'a b. Bilāl (Hilāl)
From Banī Sālim b. ‘Awf
1. Nawfil b. Muhammad b. 'Abbāda b. Sāmit.
2. Muhammad b. Ka'b b. 'Ujra. and his brother,
3. Sa'd b. Ka'b.
4. Thābit b. 'Abd Allāh b. Ayās.
From Banī Salima
1. Mu'ādh b. al-Samma.
2. Ayyūb b. 'Abd Allāh b. Mu'ādh.
3. 'Amr b. Khashram.
4. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Abī Qatāda b. Rib'ī.
5. Yazīd b. Abī al-Yasr.
6. Yahyā b. Saifī b. Aswad b. Wahab b. Ka'b b. Mālik.
7. Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Abī al-Mundhar.
From Banī Bayāda
1. 'Abd Allāh b. Ziyād b. Labīd.
From Banī Zurayq
1. 'Urwa b. Abī 'Ummāra.
2. 'Uthmān b. 'Urwa (his son).
3. 'Uqba b. Abī 'Ummāra. and his brother
4. Mas'ūd.
5. Sa'd b. 'Uthmān b. Khalda.
6. Salma b. Qays b. Thābit b. Khalda.
7. 'Āmir b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. 'Amr.
8. Matlab b. 'Āmir b. 'Amr b. Khalda.
9. Hārith b. Rifā'a b. Rāfi' b. Mālik.
10. Sulaymān b. Abī 'Ayāsh b. Mu'āwiyah b. Sāmit.
From Āl-i Mu‘allā
1. Sa'īd b. Abī Sa'īd b. Aws b. Mu'allā.
2. Sahl b. Abī Sa'īd.
3. Hārith b. 'Uqba b. 'Ubayd b. Mu'allā.
4. Muhammad b. 'Amr b. Qays.
5. Kathīr b. Aflah b. Mawlā Abī Ayyūb Ansārī.
Thus, those reported to be killed from among the Ansār were 137 and the total number of the killed from Ansār and Quraysh was 360 men. Those who were executed included:
1. Ma'qil b. Sanān Ashja'ī.
2. Muhammad b. Abī Hudhayfa-yi 'Adwī.
3. Muhammad b. Abī Jahm b. Hudhayfa.19163
In other sources, the names of the killed are randomly mentioned. Ibn Sa'd has miscellaneously listed the names of those killed in the tragedy of Harrah that we have collected here and presented to the respected readers.
‘Abd Allāh b. Hanzala
'Abd Allāh b. Hanzala b. al-Ghasīl b. Abī 'Āmir b. Rāhib - 'Abd 'Amr b. Sayfī b. Nu'mān b. Mālik b. Amat b. Dubay'at b. Zayd b. Mālik b. 'Awf b. 'Amr b. 'Awf b. Mālik b. Aws20 - was the commander-in-chief of the Medinan forces. He was among the dignitaries of Tābi'īn (successors of the Prophet's companions)21 and one of the few warriors who was famous for his gallantry.22 His mother's name was Jamīla - daughter of 'Abd Allāh b. Ubayy b. Sallūl. The reason why 'Abd Allāh's father was called Ghasīl al-Malā'ika is that Hanzala decided to participate in the battle of Uhud. Their marriage took place 32 months after Hijra and the early morning after he consummated his marriage with his wife, Hanzala had to participate in the battle of Uhud and he was martyred on the same day without anytime to perform obligatory ritual ablution. According to Prophet (s), the angels gave him ritual ablution (ghusl).23 For this reason, Hanzala was known as Ghasīl al-Malā'ika. Jamīla gave birth to 'Abd Allāh nine months after the martyrdom of Hanzala and 'Abd Allāh was seven years old at the time of the Prophet's (s) demise. He had met the Prophet (s) and narrated traditions from His Holiness.24 He was killed as a martyr along with eight of his children due to the sword stroke of one of the Syrian soldiers21 and thus the life of this noble man and eminent companion of the Prophet (s) came to an end.
Muhammad b. ‘Amr b. Hazm
Muhammad b. 'Amr b. Hazm b. Lawdhān b. 'Amr b. Awf b. Ghanm b. Mālik b. Najjār was nicknamed as Abā 'Abd al-Malik. His mother, 'Amra, was the daughter of 'Abd Allāh b. Hārith b. Jammāz from Banī Hubāla who was among the allies of Banī Sā'id.25 He was born in a place called Najrān in the 10th year after Hijra.26 His father had been appointed as the governor of that place. Muhammad b. 'Amr b. Hazm was among the nobles of tābi'īn.27 He was a dignified man from whom some traditions have been narrated. On the day of Harrah, he said prayers while he was seriously injured. He was finally martyred in the battle of Harrah in 63 A.H. (682 C.E.). In Medina and Baghdad some of his descendents had survived.
Muhammad b. Ubayy
Muhammad b. Ubayy b. Ka'b b. Qays b. 'Ubayd b. Mu'āwiyah b. 'Amr b. Mālik b. Najjār was nicknamed as Abā Ma'ādh. He was born in the time of the Prophet (s). His mother, Umm al-Tufayl, was the daughter of Tufayl b. 'Amr b. Mundhar b. Subay' b. 'Abd Nuham from Daws tribe. He was an eminent scholar of hadīth and a few traditions have also been transmitted from him. He was killed in the battle of Harrah in 63 A.H. (682 C.E.)28
Suwayd b. ‘Uwaym
The mother of Suwayd b. 'Uwaym b. Sā'idat b. 'Ā'ish b. Qays b. Nu'mān b. Yazīd b. Umayyah Umāma, was the daughter of Bukayr b. Tha'laba, a descendant of Banī Ghadab b. Jushm b. Jazraj. He was killed on the day of Harrah in 63 A.H. (682 C.E.)29
Ayyūb b. Bashīr
Ayyūb b. Bashīr b. Sa'd b. Nu'mān b. Akkāl b. Lawdhān b. Hārith b. Umayyah b. Mu'āwiyah b. Mālik b. 'Awf b. 'Amr b. 'Awf, was from the Ansārs and from the Khazraj tribe. His nickname was Abā Sulaymān. He was born in the time of the Prophet (s). He participated in the battle of Harrah and received many injuries, and after two years died of the injuries at the age of 75.30
‘Ubbād and Thābit, Sons of Tamīm
'Ubbād and Thābit, sons of Tamīm b. Ghaziyat b. 'Amr b. 'Atiya b. Khansā' b. Mabdhūl b. 'Amr b. Ghanam b. Māzin b. Najjār, was killed on the day of Harrah.31
Muhammad b. Thābit
Muhammad b. Thābit b. Qays b. Shammās b. Mālik b. 'Amr b. Mālik al-Asghar b. Tha'laba b. Ka'b b. Khazraj b. Hārith b. Khazraj12, 'Abd Allāh b. Hanzala's maternal brother.32
Sons of Muhammad
Muhammad had three sons named 'Abd Allāh, Sulaymān, and Yahyā who were killed on the day of Harrah.33
‘Īsā b. ‘Abd al-Rahmān
'Isā b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Yazīd b. Jāriya b. 'Āmir b. Majma' b. 'Atāf b. Dabī'at b. Zayd b. Mālik b. 'Awf b. 'Amr b. 'Awf from the Aws tribe was killed on the day of Harrah.34
Aflah
Aflah, Abū Ayyūb Ansārī's slave, was nicknamed as Abā Kathīr and according to some Abā Abd al-Rahmān. He was a captive of 'Ayn al-Tamr35 that was conquered by Khālid b. Walīd in the time of Abī Bakr's Calliphate. He was a trustworthy man who was killed on the day of Harrah.36
‘Amr b. Sa‘d
'Amr b. Sa'd b. Abī Waqqās b. Uhayb b. 'Abd Manāf b. Zuhra's mother was Sulamī, daughter of Hasfa b. Thaqaf b. Rabī'a b. Taym al-Lāt b. Tha'laba b. 'Ukāba from Rabī'a tribe, who was killed on the day of Harrah in Dhu'l Hijja, in 63 A.H.37
‘Umayr b. Sa‘d
'Umayr b. Sa'd and 'Amr b. Sa'd's brother were of the same mother. These two brothers were killed on the day of Harrah.38
Ibrāhīm b. Nu‘aym
Ibrāhīm b. Nu'aym b. Nahām b. 'Abd Allāh b. Asīd b. 'Abd 'Awf b. 'Ubayd b. 'Uwayj 'Adīyy b. Ka'b was one of the commanders on the day of Harrah and was killed on the same day.39
Muhammad b. Abī al-Jahm
Muhammad b. Na'īm b. Abī al-Jahm b. Ghānim b. 'Āmir b. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Ubayd b. 'Uwayj b. 'Adī b. Ka'b's mother, Khawla, was Qa'qā' b. Ma'bad's daughter from Banī Tamīm tribe. He was one of the commanders on the day of Harrah and was killed on the same day.40
‘Abd al-Rahmān b. Huytab
'Abd al-Rahmān b. Hutyab b. 'Abd al-'Uzzā b. Abī Qays b. 'Abd Wadd b. Nasr b. Mālik b. Hisl b. 'Āmir b. Lu'ayy's mother, Anīsa, was Hafs b. Ahnaf from Banī 'Āmir b. Luwayy's tribe. 'Abd al-Rahmān was killed on the day of Harrah in Dhu'l Hijja, in 63 A.H.41
Ja‘far b. ‘Abd Allāh
Ja'far b. 'Abd Allāh b. Buhayna was killed on the day of Harrah.42 Buhayna, Umm 'Abd Allāh, was Arat's daughter.
‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Utba
'Abd Allāh b. 'Utba b. Ghazwān b. Jābir b. Nasīb b. Wuhayb b. Zayd b. Mālik b. 'Abd 'Awf b. Hārith b. Māzin b. Mansūr b. 'Ikrama b. Hasafa b. 'Aylān b. Mudar, was killed on the day of Harrah.43
‘Abd Allāh b. Muhammad
'Abd Allāh b. Muhammad b. Abī Bakr, was a slave girl named Sūda. 'Abd Allāh was killed on the day of Harrah.44
Abū Sa‘īd b. ‘Abd al-Rahmān
'Abū Sa'īd b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Hārith b. Hishām b. Mughayra's mother, Umm Rasan, was the daughter of Hārith b. 'Abd Allāh b. Husayn from the Banī Hārith b. Ka'b tribe. Abū Sa'īd was killed on the day of Harrah.45
‘Umāra b. Suhayb
'Umāra b. Suhab b. Sanān b. Mālik, was killed on the day of Harrah.49
‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Abd al-Rahmān
'Abd Allāh b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Hātib b. Abī Balta'a, was killed on the day of Harrah.49
‘Abbād b. Abī Nā’ila
'Abbād b. Abī Nā'ila, Silkān b. Salāma b. Waqsh b. Zughba b. Zaghwarā' b. 'Abd al-Ashhal and his son Salama, were killed on the day of Harrah.49 'Abbād's mother, Sahl, Rawī Waqsh daughter was from Banī Ashhal.
Zayd b. Muhammad
Zayd b. Muhammad b. Maslama b. Khālid b. Adīyy b. Mujda'a b. Hārith b. Khazraj b. 'Amr was from the Aws tribe and his mother was a slave girl. He was killed as martyr on the day of Harrah after having 14 sword wounds with four of the wounds on his face.46
Ja‘far b. Yazīd
Ja'far b. Yazīd b. Silkān b. Salāma b. Waqsh was killed on the day of Harrah.47
Thābit's Children
'Amr and Muhammad and Yazīd b. Qays b. Khatīm b. Adīyy b. Zufr and Ka'b b. Khazraj b. 'Amr who were from the Aws tribe. Their mother, Umm Habīb, was the daughter of Qays b. Zayd b. 'Āmir b. Sawād b. Zufr and all were killed on the day of Harrah in 63 A.H.48
Khawwāt's Children
Habīb b. Khawwāt b. Jubayr b. Nu'mān b. Umayyah b. Amr al-Qays was killed on the day of Harrah. His mother was from the Fuqaym Banī Tha'laba tribe. His brother 'Amr b. Khawwāt was also killed on the day of Harrah. His mother's name is not historically specified.
Children of Mujammi
Yahyā b. Jāriya b. 'Āmir b. Mujammi' b. 'Attāf b. Dubay'a b. Zayd b. Mālik b. 'Awf b. 'Amr b. 'Awf, from the Aws tribe was killed on the day of Harrah. His mother, Sulamī, was the daughter of Thābit b. Dahdāha from the Balayy Qudā'a. 'Ubayd Allāh b. Mujamma', Yahyā's maternal brother, was also killed in the battle of Harrah.49
Muhammad b. Jabr
Muhammad b. Jabr b. 'Atīk b. Qays b. Haysha b. Hārith b. Umayyah b. Mu'āwiyyah b. Mālik b. 'Awf b. 'Amr b. 'Awf from the Aws tribe was killed on the day of Harrah.50
‘Abbād b. ‘Āsim
'Abbād b. 'Āsim b. 'Adī b. Jadd b. 'Ajlān was from one of Qudā'a tribes and was killed on the day of Harrah. They were from among the allies Banī 'Amr b 'Awf from Aws tribe.51
Children of Zayd
Seven of Zayd's children were killed in the battle of Harrah:
Sa'd b. Zayd b. Thābit b. Dahhāk b. Zayd b. Lawdhān b. 'Amr b. 'Abd b. 'Awf b. Mālik b. Najjār. His mother, Umm Sa'd, was the daughter of Sa'd b. Rabī', from the Bulhārith b. Khazraj tribe. Sa'd was killed on the day of Harrah. His brother Sulaymān b. Zayd was also killed on the day of Harrah. His other brother, Yahyā b. Zayd was also killed then. These brothers were all from the same brother. Salīt b. Zayd, 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Zayd and 'Abd Allah b. Zayd, whose mother was a slave girl, and also Zayd b. Zayd were killed on the day of Harrah.51
‘Umārah b. ‘Aqaba
'Umārah b. 'Uqba b. Kudaym b. 'Adīyy b. Hāritha b. 'Amr b. Zayd Manāt b. 'Adīyy b. 'Amr b. Mālik b. Najjār, whose mother was a slave girl, was killed on the day of Harrah.52
Sons of Nubayt
Muhammad b. Nubayt b. Jābir b. Mālik b. 'Adī b. Zayd b. Manāt b. 'Adī b. 'Amr b. Mālik b. Najjār and his brother, 'Abd al-Malik b. Nubayt, were killed on the day of Harrah.53 Muhammad b. Nubayt's mother, Furay'a, daughter of Abī Amāma, As'ad b. Zarāra was from Banī Najjār.
‘Abd al-Rahmān b. ‘Abd Allāh
'Abd al-Rahmān b. 'Abd Allāh b. Khubayb b. Yasāf b. 'Inabat b. 'Amr b. Khudayj b. 'Āmir b. Jusham b. Hārith b. Khazraj was killed on the day of Harrah.54 His mother was 'Awna, daughter (of Abī Mas'ūd 'Uqba b. 'Amr) from Banī Jidāra.
‘Abd al-Rahmān b. Abī Qutāda
'Abd al-Rahmān b. Abī Qatādat b. Rab'ī b. Baldhama was killed on the day of Harrah.55 His mother, Sulāfa, was daughter of Barā' b. Ma'rūr from Banī Salma tribe.
Yazīd b. Abī al-Yasar
Yazīd b. Abī al-Yasar (Ka'b b. 'Amr b. 'Abbād b. 'Amr b. Sawād) from Banī Salma was from Khazraj tribe. He was killed on the day of Harrah.56
Children of Abī ‘Ayyāsh
Sulaymān b. Abī 'Ayyāsh b. 'Ubayd b. Mu'āwiyah b. Sāmit, whose mother was a slave girl, was killed on the day of Harrah. His brother, Bashīr b. Abī 'Ayyāsh was also killed and no one of their generation survived.57
Childen of Abī ‘Ubāda
From among his children, three were killed on the day of Harrah:
Qurwa b. Abī 'Ubāda b. Sa'd b. 'Uthmān b. Khalda b. Mukhallad b. 'Āmir b. Wurayq. His mother, Umm Khālid, was 'Amr b. Wadhfa from the Khazraj tribe.
'Uthmān, Farwah's son was also killed in the battle of Harrah. Sa'd b. 'Uthmān was from among the fighters of Badr.
'Uqba b. Abī 'Ubāda b. Sa'd b. 'Uthmān, whose mother was a slave girl, was also killed on the day of Harrah.52
Mas'ūd b. 'Ubāda
Mas'ūd b. 'Ubāda b. Abī 'Ubāda, Sa'd b. 'Uthmān b. Khalda, whose mother was a slave girl, was killed on the day of Harrah.58
Children of Ka'b
Ishāq b. Ka'b b. 'Ujra b. Umayyah b. 'Adī b. Hārith was killed on the day of Harrah. His brother, Muhammad b. Ka'b, was also killed on the day of Harrah.59
Dhakwān
Abī 'Amr, was a slave of 'Ā'isha - Prophet's (s) wife - who was freed after the demise of 'Ā'isha. He was killed on the day of Harrah.60
Kathīr b. Aflah
Kathīr b. Aflah was Abī Ayyūb Ansārī's slave who was killed on the day of Harrah.61 He was one of the scribes when 'Uthmān had new copies of the Qur'an written.62
Bashīr b. Abī Zayd
Bashīr b. Abī Zayd was killed on the day of Harrah. His descendents lived in Basra.63
Yazīd b. Hurmuz
Yazīd b. Hurmuz Fārsī - Mawlā al-Dawsīyīn - was the commander of the slaves on the day of Harrah. He was a trustworthy person who was killed on the day of Harrah.64
Wahab b. ‘Abd Allāh
Wahab b. 'Abd Allāh b. Zam'a b. Aswad b. Muttalib b. Asad b. 'Abd al-'Uzzā was killed in the battle of Harrah.65
Ibrāhīm b. Qāriz
Ibrāhīm b. Qāriz - Khālid b. Hārith b. 'Ubayd b. Tayim b. 'Amr b. Hārith b. Mabdhūl b. Hārith b. 'Abd Manāt b. Kunāna was killed on the day of Harrah.66
Mus'ab b. Zubayr lists the name of those killed in the battle of Harrah as follows:
Fadl Asghar
He was a pious man who was killed on the day of Harrah.67
Muhammad b. Ayyūb
Muhammad b. Ayyūb b. 'Abd al-Mundhar b. 'Alqama b. Kalada was killed on the day of Harrah.68 His mother, Hind, was the daughter of Juwayd b. Huwayrith b. Hujayr b. 'Abd b. Qusayy.
‘Abd al-Rahmān b. Abī ‘Ubayda
'Abd al-Rahmān b. Abī 'Ubayda b. 'Abd Allāh b. 'Awf was killed on the day of Harrah.69 His mother, Maryam, was the daughter of 'Abd Allāh b. Mutī' b. 'Adwī.
‘Abd Allāh b. Muhammad
'Abd Allāh b. Muhammad b. Abī Bakr, whose mother was a slave girl, was killed on the day of Harrah.70
Miqdād b. ‘Abd Allāh
Miqdād b. 'Abd Allāh b. Wahb b. Zam'a was killed on the day of Harrah.
Wahb b. ‘Abd Allāh
Wahab b. 'Abd Allāh b. Wahab b. Zam'a was killed on the day of Harrah and no one of his progeny survived.71
Yazīd b. Musāfi‘
Yazīd b. Musāfi' b. Talha b. 'Uthmān, whose mother was of the Banī Hārith b. Khazraj tribe, was killed on the day of Harrah.72
‘Abd Allāh b. Abī ‘Amr
'Abd Allāh b. Abī 'Amr b. Hafs b. Mughayra was the first one who dethroned Yazīd. He was killed on the day of Harrah.73
Muslim b. Abū Burda
Muslim b. Abū Burda b. Ma'bad, had a son named Muslim whose mother was Hafsa, daughter of Abī Harmala, from the Ash'arites, and was killed on the day of Harrah.74
Sons of ‘Āsim
'Ubayd Allāh and Sulaymān: sons of 'Āsim b. 'Amr b. al-Khattāb, whose mother 'Ā'isha, was Mutī' b. Aswad's daughter, was killed on the day of Harrah.75
‘Abd Allāh b. Nāfi‘
'Abd Allāh b. Nāfi' b. Abd Allāh b. Nadla b. 'Awf b. 'Ubayd b. 'Uwayj was killed on the day of Harrah.76 His mother was from the Thaqīf tribe.
Zyad b. ‘Abd al-Rahmān
Zyad b. 'Abd al-Rahmān b. 'Awf Hazrī, was from among the valiant figures of Quraysh. He was regarded as among the warriors of Medina against the Umayyids. He was killed in the battle of Harrah.77
From the Children of ‘Abd Allāh b. Qays
Sa'd and Usāma, were sons of 'Abd Allāh b. Qays b. Shurayh b. Mālik b. Rabī'ah b. Ahīb b. Dabāb b. Hujayr. Their mother, Umm Qāsim, 'Abd Allāh's daughter, was from the Banī 'Adī b. Du'il. These two brothers were killed on the day of Harrah.55
***
Ibn Qutayba has mentioned additional names of those killed in horrendous event of Harrah:
Zayd b. Thābit
Zayd b. Thābit b. Dahhāk who was from among the Ansār and nicknamed as Abā Sa'īd (some reported as Abā Abd al-Rahmān) was killed in the battle of Harrah.78
Ya‘qūb b. Talha
Ya'qūb b. Talha b. 'Ubayd Allāh b. 'Uthmān b. Ka'b b. Sa'd b. Tayim b. Murra b. Ka'b b. Lu'ayy b. Ghālib b. Fahr b. Mālik b. Nadr b. Kunāna was killed on the day of Harrah.79
Miswar b. ‘Abd al-Rahmān
Miswar b. 'Abd al-Rahmān was killed on the day of Harrah.80
‘Abd al-Rahmān b. ‘Āsim
'Abd al-Rahmān b. 'Āsim Ansārī was also killed in the battle of Harrah. He is different from 'Abd Allāh b. Mu'adhdhin as 'Abd Allāh b. Mu'adhdhin who was the son of Zayd b. Tha'laba.81 Similarity of names has caused confusion among historians.
Mu‘ādh b. Hārith
Mu'ādh b. Hārith b. Arqam b. 'Awf b. Wahb b. 'Amr b. 'Abd 'Awf b. Ghanam b. Mālik b. Najjār Ansārī Khazrajī has been nicknamed as Abā Halīma and is famous with the same. However, he was called Qārī. He was six years old at the time of the Prophet's (s) demise. He participated in the battle of Khandaq, and was killed on the day of Harrah.82 Some have also reported his name to be M'ādh b. Harith.83
‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Amr
'Abd Allāh b. 'Amr b. Sa'd b. Mu'ādh was killed on the day of Harrah.84
Asīd b. Rāfi‘
Asīd b. Rāfi' b. Karz b. Sakan b. Za'ūrā b. 'Abd al-Ashhal, was killed on the day of Harrah.85
Suwayd b. ‘Awīm
Suwayd b. 'Awīm b. Sā'ida b. 'Ā'is b. Nu'mān b. Zayd b. Umayyah was killed on the day of Harrah.86
Habīb b. Khawāt
Habīb b. Khawāt was killed on the day of Harrah.87
‘Abd Allāh b. Ka‘b
'Abd Allāh b. Ka'b 'Amr b. 'Awf b. Mabdhūl b. 'Amr b. Ghanam b. Mādhin was killed on the day of Harrah.88
References
1. Ibn A’tham Kūfi, Al-Futūh, vol. 5, p. 182.
2. Nuwayrī, Nahāyat al-Irab, vol. 6, p. 227.
3. Ibn ‘Abd al-Birr Numayrī, Al-Istī‘āb, under the entry Mu‘aqqal; Nuwayrī, Nahāyat al-Irab, vol. 6, p. 277.
4. Ibn Qutayba, Al-Ma‘arif, p. 187.
5. Ibn Qutayba, Al-Imāma wa al-Siyāsa, vol. 1, p. 214; Samhūdī, Wafā’ al-Wafā’, vol. 1, p. 133.
6. Abū Nu‘aym, Hilyat al-Awliyā, vol. 1, p. 369; Ibn Jawzī, Sifat al-Safwah, vol. 1, p. 299; Ibn ‘Asākir, Ta’rīkh-i Damishq, vol. 3, p. 108.
7. Zubayrī, Mus‘ab, Nasab-i Quraysh, p. 384.
8. Ibn Sa‘d, Tabaqāt, vol. 5, p. 128; Zubayrī, Mus‘ab, Nasab-i Quraysh, p. 215; Dinawari, al-Akhbār al-Tiwal, p. 265; Zirklī Al-A‘lām, vol. 7, p. 6; Ibn Athīr, Al-Kāmil fī al-Ta’rīkh, vol. 4, p. 17.
9. Zubayrī, Mus‘ab, Nasab-i Quraysh, p. 88; Mas‘ūdī, Murūj al-Dhahab, vol. 3, p. 70; Nuwayrī, Nahāyat al-Irab, vol. 6, p. 227; Ibn Khaldūn, Ta’rīkh, vol. 2, p. 37; Zirklī, Al-A‘lām, vol. 5, p. 355, has also mentioned them.
10. Ibn Qutayba wrote: The one who was killed in Ibn Zubayr sedition was Mus‘ab b. ‘Abd al-Rahmān (Ma‘ārif, p. 238).
11. The correct recording is Sakhr b. Ka‘b (Zubayrī, Mus‘ab, Nasab-i Quraysh).
12. The correct recording is Nā’ilat b. Harim b. Rawāha (Ibn Khayyāt, Ta’rīkh-i Khalīfah bin al-Khayyāt, vol. 1, p. 299).
13. Or, Ziyād b. Abī Umayma. However, Zubayrī in his book, Nasab-i Quraysh, p. 446, has not mentioned his name.
14. The correct recording is Shaybān b. Muhārib (Zubayrī, Mus‘ab, Nasab-i Quraysh, p. 447).
15. There will be a detailed discussion about ‘Abd Allāh b. Hanzala in the following pages.
16. The correct recording is Akāshat b. Yazīd b. ‘Abd al-Rahmān b. Yazīd.
17. The correct recording is Dhakwān b. Mawlā b. Hanzala
18. The correct recording is Yazīd b. Muhammad b Muslima (Ibn Hajar ‘Asqalānī, Al-Isāba, translation p. 7808).
19. Ibn Khayyāt, Ta’rīkh-i Khalīfah ibn al-Khayyāt, p. 293-314.
20. Ibn Sa‘d, Tabaqāt, vol. 5, p. 46.
21. Tābi‘ī (successor) is a person who had met and accepted the companions of the Prophet (s), and died as a Muslim (Al-Munjad, under the entry taba‘).
22. Zirklī, Al-A‘lām, vol. 4, p. 233.
23. The Prophet (s) said on the day of Battle of Uhud: I saw the angels in between the earth and the heaven with golden vessels filled with water from the well belonging to Muzan tribe, were giving him ghusl. Thus, he was known as Ghasīl al-Malā’ika (Qummī, Safīnat al-Bihār, vol. 2, p. 317).
24. Ibn Taghrī Birdī, al-Nujum al-Zāhira, vol. 1, p. 161.
25. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 49; Ibn Qutayba, Al-Imāma wa al-Siyāsa, vol. 2, p. 10; Yāfi‘ī, Mir’āt al-Jinān, vol. 1, p. 137.
26. Najrān is a Yemani village in the region of Mecca (Yāqūt Hamawī, Mu‘jam al-Buldān, vol. 5, p. 266).
27. Nawawī, Tahdhīb al-Asmā’wa al-Lughāt, part one, p. 88.
28. Ibn Sa‘d, Tabaqāt, vol. 5, p. 55.
29. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 56.
30. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 57.
31. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 57 and vol. 8, p. 383.
32. Ibn Athīr, al-Kāmil, vol. 4, p. 117.
33. Ibn Sa‘d, Tabaqāt, vol. 5, p. 59.
34. Ibn Sa‘d, Tabaqāt, vol. 5, p. 60.
35. ‘Ayn al-Tamr was a hamlet near Anbār on the west of Kūfa. The Muslims under Khālid b. Walīd conqured it in 12 A.H. (Yāqūt Hamawī, Mu‘jam al-Buldān, vol. 4, p. 176).
36. Ibn Sa‘d, Tabaqāt, vol. 5, p. 62.
37. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 125.
38. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 126.
39. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 127; Ibn ‘Abd al-Birr Numarī, Al-Istī‘āb, vol. 1, p. 55.
40. Ibn Sa‘d, Tabaqāt, vol. 5, p. 128
41. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 128.
42. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 128.
43. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 132.
44. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 144.
45. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 156.
46. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 188.
47. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 189.
48. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 191
49. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 192.
50. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 193.
51. Ibid, vol. 5, 194-196, vol. 8, p. 416.
52. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 196.
53. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 197.
54. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 199.
55. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 202.
56. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 203.
57. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 205.
58. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 206.
59. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 207.
60. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 218.
61. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 220.
62. Yāfi‘ī, Mir’āt al-Jinān, vol. 1, p. 137.
63. Ibn Sa‘d, Tabaqāt, vol. 7, p. 27.
64. Ibid, vol. 7, p. 27.
65. Ibid, vol. 6, p. 63.
66. Ibid, vol. 5, p. 58.
67. Zubayrī, Mus‘ab, Nasab-i Quraysh, p. 88.
68. Ibid, p. 256.
69. Ibid, p. 88.
70. Ibid, p. 279.
71. Ibid, p. 228.
72. Ibid, p. 252.
73. Ibid, p. 306 and 332; Abū al-Faraj al-Isfahānī, Aghānī, vol. 1, p. 23.
74. Ibid, p. 346.
75. Ibid, p. 361.
76. Zubayrī, Mus‘ab, Nasab-i Quraysh, p. 386.
77. Zirklī, Al-A‘lām, vol. 5, p. 98; in Dhahabī, Ta’rīkh al-Islām, vol. 2, p. 358, it is mentioned as Yazīd b. ‘Abd al-Rahmān.
78. Ibn Qutayba, Ma‘ārif, p. 260.
79. Ibid, p. 260.
80. Ibid, p. 240.
81. Ibn Athīr, Kāmil, vol. 4, p. 121; Ibn Taghrī Birdī, al-Nujūm al-Zāhira, vol. 1, p. 161.
82. Ibn Hajar ‘Asqalānī, Al-Isāba, vol. 3, p. 427.
83. Yāfi‘ī, Mir’āt al-Jinān, vol. 1, p. 138; Ibn Kathīr, Al-Bidāya wa al-Nihāya, vol. 6, p. 234.
84. Ibn Sa‘d, Tabaqāt, p. 420.
85. Ibid, vol. 3, p. 442 and 442.
86. Ibid, p. 459.
87. Ibid, p. 477.
88. Ibid, p. 518.
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